The Impact of Nurses' Roles in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Adamawa State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Without proper intervention, HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. However, with effective prevention strategies, such as the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the risk of MTCT can be reduced to less than 5% (Olufemi et al., 2023). Nurses play a critical role in the prevention of MTCT by educating pregnant women, providing antenatal care, ensuring adherence to ART regimens, and supporting mothers during labor and postpartum periods.
In Adamawa State, despite efforts to curb the spread of HIV, the rate of MTCT remains a concern. Nurses, particularly those working in antenatal care and maternal health units, are essential in implementing the national HIV prevention programs, but the impact of their specific roles has not been comprehensively studied. This research will explore how nurses’ roles in counseling, care provision, and support contribute to reducing MTCT rates in Adamawa State.
Statement of the Problem
Although prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV has become a focal point of maternal health interventions, MTCT rates remain high in Adamawa State, largely due to gaps in healthcare service delivery, patient adherence, and stigma surrounding HIV. Nurses, as primary caregivers during antenatal and postpartum periods, are central to the success of prevention strategies. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of their roles in preventing MTCT in the state. This study aims to evaluate the contributions of nurses in reducing the incidence of MTCT in Adamawa State.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the role of nurses in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Adamawa State.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions in reducing MTCT rates in Adamawa State.
3. To identify barriers and challenges faced by nurses in preventing MTCT in Adamawa State.
Research Questions
1. What is the role of nurses in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Adamawa State?
2. How effective are nursing interventions in reducing MTCT rates in Adamawa State?
3. What barriers and challenges do nurses face in the prevention of MTCT in Adamawa State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Nurses' roles in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV significantly reduce the incidence of MTCT in Adamawa State.
2. The availability of resources and training is positively correlated with the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing MTCT in Adamawa State.
3. Stigma and inadequate healthcare infrastructure significantly hinder the ability of nurses to prevent MTCT in Adamawa State.
Definitions of Terms
• Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT): The transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding.
• Nursing Interventions: The actions taken by nurses, such as counseling, administering ART, and providing education, to prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to child.
• Antenatal Care: The medical and nursing care provided to a pregnant woman throughout her pregnancy.
Related Project Materials
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF FOUR NEW UVSPECTROMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ISONIAZID (INH) IN PURE AND TABLET DOSAGE FORMS
ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease which is on increase since emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lea...
An Assessment of Nigerian Digital Neologisms on Social Media: A Case Study of Instagram Hashtags
Background of the Study
Neologisms—newly coined words or expressions—are proliferating in Nigerian digital com...
The influence of vocational education on rural economic diversification in Dambatta Local Government Area, Kano State
Background of the Study
Rural economic diversification is essential for sustainable development, particularly in regions t...
IMPACT OF TWITTER BAN ON GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA
Background of the study
Transparency and accountability are critical for the efficient functioning of a...
THE IMPACT OF CAPITAL MARKET ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (1985-2011)
ABSTRACT
Many efforts have been made towards understanding the relationship between capital market and the economic development of Nigeri...
An Examination of the Role of Corporate Governance in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Case of First Bank and Heritage Bank Merger in Abuja
Background of the Study
Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in the success of mergers and acquisitions (M&As)....
An Investigation of AI-Powered Grading Systems for Objective Assessments in University of Jos, Plateau State
Background of the study
The grading system in universities plays a vital role in assessing student performance and providing feedback on...
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MANET ROUTING PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS USING NS3
ABSTRACT
Mobile Ad hoc network which is known as MANET is a network communication medium that is made up of mobile wireless node. The net...
The Role of Development Communication in Promoting Interfaith Harmony in Sabon Gari Local Government Area, Kaduna State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Sabon Gari Local Government Area in Kaduna...
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PERPETRATED AGAINST WOMEN AND IT EFFECT ON CHILDREN’S
Background to the Study
It is the smallest unit of society and one of the primary agents of socialization inside the fam...
